Guide

Medicare 101, in plain English.

Medicare has four parts. Here is what each one covers, and when you should pay attention.

Part A , Hospital

Inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing, hospice. Most people pay no premium.

Part B , Medical

Doctor visits, outpatient care, preventive services. Standard monthly premium set by CMS.

Part C , Medicare Advantage

Bundles A and B through a private carrier and often adds extras like dental or vision.

Part D , Prescription drugs

Standalone drug coverage. Late enrollment can carry a lifelong penalty.

When to pay attention

Your Initial Enrollment Period is a seven-month window: the three months before your 65th birthday month, the birthday month, and the three months after.

The Annual Enrollment Period runs October 15 to December 7 each year. That is when you can change your Medicare Advantage or Part D plan for the following year.

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